Top Soil / Tanah Bukit (BUCKET)

Description 

Topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil, typically the top 2 to 8 inches (5 to 20 centimeters) of the Earth's surface. It is the layer where most of the soil's biological activity occurs and where most plant roots grow. Topsoil is rich in organic matter, nutrients, and microorganisms, making it crucial for supporting plant life. It is formed over time through the weathering of rocks and the decomposition of organic matter, such as leaves, roots, and dead organisms. Topsoil is vital for agriculture, gardening, and landscaping because it provides a fertile medium for plants to grow and thrive.

The topsoil serves several important functions:

• Nutrient Supply: Topsoil is rich in organic matter and essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These nutrients are vital for plant growth and development.
• Water Retention: Topsoil has good water retention capacity, allowing it to hold moisture necessary for plant roots. It prevents excessive runoff and helps maintain soil moisture levels, especially during dry periods.
• Support for Plant Growth: Topsoil provides a medium for plant roots to anchor and grow. Its loose texture allows roots to penetrate easily, facilitating nutrient uptake and overall plant growth.
• Habitat for Soil Organisms: Topsoil is teeming with microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and earthworms. These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic matter, recycling nutrients, and improving soil structure.
• Erosion Control: The presence of topsoil helps prevent soil erosion by providing a protective layer against wind and water erosion. Its structure helps bind soil particles together, reducing the risk of soil loss.
• Carbon Sequestration: Organic matter in topsoil acts as a reservoir for carbon. Through the process of photosynthesis and decomposition, plants and soil organisms capture and store carbon, contributing to climate change mitigation.
• Buffer Against pH Changes: Topsoil helps buffer against pH changes, maintaining a suitable pH level for plant growth. This buffering capacity is crucial for sustaining healthy soil conditions.

Overall, the topsoil plays a fundamental role in supporting terrestrial ecosystems, agricultural productivity, and environmental sustainability.

Common methods for using topsoil:

• Garden Beds: Spread a layer of topsoil over garden beds to improve soil quality and provide nutrients for plants. Mix the topsoil thoroughly with existing soil to ensure even distribution of nutrients and good drainage.
• Lawn Installation: Before laying sod or planting grass seed, spread a layer of topsoil over the prepared area to create a fertile base for healthy grass growth. Level the topsoil layer evenly and lightly compact it before seeding or sodding.
• Raised Beds: Fill raised garden beds with a mixture of topsoil and compost to create a nutrient-rich growing medium for vegetables, flowers, or herbs. Ensure proper drainage by adding coarse materials like sand or perlite if necessary.
• Planting Trees and Shrubs: When planting trees or shrubs, backfill the planting hole with a mix of native soil and topsoil to provide a good growing environment for the roots. Amend the backfill mixture with compost if the native soil is poor in nutrients.
• Landscaping Projects: Use topsoil to level uneven terrain, fill in low spots, or create mounds and berms in your landscape design. Spread a layer of topsoil over bare areas before laying mulch or installing ground cover plants.
• Soil Amendment: Incorporate topsoil into existing soil to improve its structure, fertility, and drainage. Spread a layer of topsoil over the soil surface and mix it in thoroughly using a shovel, rake, or rototiller.
• Container Gardening: Use topsoil as a component of potting mixtures for container gardening. Combine topsoil with other materials like compost, perlite, and peat moss to create a well-draining and nutrient-rich growing medium for potted plants.

Units 

• BKT = Bucket, is the measuring units derived from shovel bucket. 
• 1 BKT = approximately 600KG 

Disclaimer
All product images shown are for illustration purposes only. Actual products may varies in term of size, type, brand, version, colour, and other relevant characteristics.